{"count":197,"meta":{"attribution":"Data from flatapartments.com, each record with its original source","licence":"CC BY 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","publisher":"flatapartments.com"},"records":[{"cc":"AD","currency":"EUR","guide":{},"name":"Andorra","population_m":0.083,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=AD","portals":[{"name":"Pisos.ad","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.pisos.ad/lloguer"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"AE","currency":"AED","guide":{"agent_fees":{"as_of":"2026-08","source":"https://uaeinform.com/property-guide/renting-in-abu-dhabi","text":"Abu Dhabi: agency fees of up to 5% of annual rent plus VAT are common."},"deposit":{"as_of":"2026-08","source":"https://uaeinform.com/property-guide/renting-in-abu-dhabi","text":"Abu Dhabi: a security deposit of about 5% of annual rent (10% furnished) is typical, plus the first rent cheque."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026-10","source":"https://dubailand.gov.ae/en/eservices/register-renew-ejari-contract/","text":"Dubai tenancy contracts are registered through Ejari (Dubai Land Department); registration costs AED 100 plus a service-partner fee. Abu Dhabi uses its own Tawtheeq system."},"scams":{"as_of":"2025-06","source":"https://gulfnews.com/uae/crime/dubai-police-busts-fake-apartment-rental-scammer-1.500180562","text":"Dubai Police have arrested fake agents posting non-existent rentals; report suspicious listings via the Dubai Police app or 901 and never pay before verifying the agent and title."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://jobxdubai.com/tools/rent-increase-calculator","text":"In Dubai a landlord can raise rent at renewal only when it is more than 10% below the DLD Rental Index average for similar units (bands up to 20%), and either side must give 90 days' notice of changes before expiry."}},"name":"United Arab Emirates","population_m":10.99,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=AE","portals":[{"name":"Property Finder","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.propertyfinder.ae/"},{"name":"Bayut","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.bayut.com/"},{"name":"dubizzle","stays":["short","monthly","long"],"url":"https://uae.dubizzle.com/property-for-rent/residential/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"AF","currency":"AFN","guide":{},"name":"Afghanistan","population_m":43.84,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=AF","portals":[{"name":"Koor","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.koor.co/"}],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"AG","currency":"XCD","guide":{},"name":"Antigua and Barbuda","population_m":0.09,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=AG","portals":[{"name":"Chestertons Antigua (rentals)","stays":["long","short"],"url":"https://www.chestertonsantigua.com/all-properties-for-rent"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"AL","currency":"ALL","guide":{},"name":"Albania","population_m":2.35,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=AL","portals":[{"name":"MerrJep.al","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.merrjep.al/njoftime/imobiliare-vendbanime/apartamente/me-qera"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"AM","currency":"AMD","guide":{},"name":"Armenia","population_m":3.09,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=AM","portals":[{"name":"List.am","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.list.am/en/category/56"},{"name":"MyRealty.am","stays":["short","long"],"url":"https://myrealty.am/en"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"AO","currency":"AOA","guide":{},"name":"Angola","population_m":37.89,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=AO","portals":[{"name":"Angocasa","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.angocasa.com/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"AR","currency":"ARS","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2023-12","source":"https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/301122/20231221","text":"The same decree lets landlord and tenant freely agree the amount and currency of any deposit or guarantee and how it is returned; rent can be paid no less often than monthly."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2023-12","source":"https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/301122/20231221","text":"Since DNU 70/2023 repealed the 2020 rental law, lease length is whatever the parties agree; if no term is set, a permanent-housing lease defaults to two years."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2026-09","source":"https://www.estadisticaciudad.gob.ar/eyc/categoria-banco-datos/alquileres/","text":"Buenos Aires City's statistics institute put average asking rents in September 2026 (provisional) at about ARS 600,000 for a studio, ARS 811,000 for a two-room and ARS 1.26 million for a three-room flat. City only, based on listing prices."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2023-12","source":"https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/301122/20231221","text":"A tenant may end the lease early at any time by paying 10% of the rent remaining until the agreed end date."}},"name":"Argentina","population_m":45.85,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=AR","portals":[{"name":"Zonaprop","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.zonaprop.com.ar/"},{"name":"Argenprop","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.argenprop.com/"},{"name":"Mercado Libre Inmuebles","stays":["long"],"url":"https://inmuebles.mercadolibre.com.ar/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"AT","currency":"EUR","guide":{"agent_fees":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/de/themen/bauen_und_wohnen/wohnen/3/1/Seite.210222","text":"Since 1 July 2023 the 'orderer pays' principle applies to rentals: whoever first commissions the agent pays the commission, which in practice is usually the landlord."},"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/de/themen/bauen_und_wohnen/wohnen/3/1/Seite.210221","text":"The deposit amount is a matter of agreement; an unusually high deposit is only allowed where the landlord has a particular need for security, for example a high rent, furnishings provided or doubts about the tenant's creditworthiness. It can be handed over as cash or a savings book."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2026-03","source":"https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/wohnen/wohnkosten","text":"Statistik Austria's microcensus put average rent including operating costs at about EUR 10.4 per m2 per month in Q4 2025, up 4.6% year on year."}},"name":"Austria","population_m":9.21,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=AT","portals":[{"name":"willhaben","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.willhaben.at/iad/immobilien/"},{"name":"ImmoScout24 Austria","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.immobilienscout24.at/"},{"name":"derStandard Immobilien","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.derstandard.at/immobiliensuche/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"AU","currency":"AUD","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/housing/renting/rent-bond-bills-and-condition-reports/bond/bond-amounts-and-paying-a-bond","text":"In Victoria a bond generally cannot exceed one month's rent and is held by the state Residential Tenancies Bond Authority, not the landlord."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2025-04","source":"https://www.abs.gov.au/articles/latest-insights-rental-market","text":"Using CPI rental data, the ABS reported a median rent of about A$650 a week in New South Wales in April 2025, the highest of any state; Western Australia was about A$613."}},"name":"Australia","population_m":27.61,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=AU","portals":[{"name":"realestate.com.au","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.realestate.com.au/rent/"},{"name":"Domain","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.domain.com.au/rent/"},{"name":"Flatmates.com.au","stays":["long","monthly"],"url":"https://flatmates.com.au/"}],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"AZ","currency":"AZN","guide":{},"name":"Azerbaijan","population_m":10.25,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=AZ","portals":[{"name":"Bina.az","stays":["short","long"],"url":"https://bina.az/kiraye/menziller"},{"name":"Tap.az","stays":["long"],"url":"https://tap.az/elanlar/dasinmaz-emlak/menziller"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"BA","currency":"BAM","guide":{},"name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","population_m":3.14,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BA","portals":[{"name":"OLX.ba Nekretnine","stays":["long"],"url":"https://olx.ba/nekretnine"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"BB","currency":"BBD","guide":{},"name":"Barbados","population_m":0.28,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BB","portals":[{"name":"Barbados Property Search","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.barbadospropertysearch.com/for-rent/long-term-rental"},{"name":"Terra Caribbean (Barbados)","stays":["long"],"url":"https://terracaribbean.com/barbados/rent/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"BD","currency":"BDT","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"1991","source":"http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-details-748.html","text":"Under the Premises Rent Control Act 1991, a landlord may not demand or accept more than one month's rent in advance without the Rent Controller's prior approval, nor charge premiums or salami beyond what the Act allows."}},"name":"Bangladesh","population_m":175.69,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BD","portals":[{"name":"Bikroy","stays":["long"],"url":"https://bikroy.com/"},{"name":"Bproperty","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.bproperty.com/"}],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"BE","currency":"EUR","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026-08","source":"https://www.bruxelles-j.be/actus/des-nouvelles-regles-en-matiere-de-bail/","text":"Deposit rules are regional. In Brussels the rental guarantee may not exceed two months' rent excluding charges for leases signed or renewed since 1 November 2024, and must be released within two months of returning the keys."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.vlaanderen.be/huurwaarborg","text":"In Flanders a landlord may ask for at most three months' rent as a deposit, held in a blocked bank account in the tenant's name, as a bank guarantee, or advanced via the OCMW public welfare centre."}},"name":"Belgium","population_m":11.94,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BE","portals":[{"name":"Immoweb","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.immoweb.be/"},{"name":"Zimmo","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.zimmo.be/"},{"name":"Immovlan","stays":["long"],"url":"https://immovlan.be/"},{"name":"HousingAnywhere","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://housinganywhere.com/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"BF","currency":"XOF","guide":{},"name":"Burkina Faso","population_m":23.55,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BF","portals":[{"name":"CoinAfrique Burkina Faso","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://bf.coinafrique.com/categorie/appartements"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"BG","currency":"EUR","guide":{},"name":"Bulgaria","population_m":6.43,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BG","portals":[{"name":"OLX.bg","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.olx.bg/nedvizhimi-imoti/naemi/"},{"name":"imot.bg","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.imot.bg/"},{"name":"Homes.bg","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.homes.bg/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"BH","currency":"BHD","guide":{"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2024-05","source":"https://www.slrb.gov.bh/en/law-no-27-of-2014-with-respect-to-promulgating-the-property-rent-law","text":"Leases fall under the Property Rent Law (Law No. 27 of 2014), which provides for lease agreements to be registered with a Property Lease Agreements Registration Office."}},"name":"Bahrain","population_m":1.59,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BH","portals":[{"name":"Property Finder Bahrain","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.propertyfinder.bh/en/rent/properties-for-rent.html"},{"name":"dubizzle Bahrain","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.dubizzle.com.bh/en/properties/apartments-for-rent/"},{"name":"OpenSooq Bahrain","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://bh.opensooq.com/en/real-estate-for-rent/apartments-for-rent"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"BI","currency":"BIF","guide":{},"name":"Burundi","population_m":14.05,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BI","portals":[{"name":"Bujumbura Marketing","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.bujumbura-marketing.com/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"BJ","currency":"XOF","guide":{},"name":"Benin","population_m":14.46,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BJ","portals":[{"name":"CoinAfrique Benin","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://bj.coinafrique.com/categorie/appartements"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"BN","currency":"BND","guide":{},"name":"Brunei","population_m":0.466,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BN","portals":[{"name":"Bruneida","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.bruneida.com/"}],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"BO","currency":"BOB","guide":{},"name":"Bolivia","population_m":12.58,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BO","portals":[{"name":"InfoCasas Bolivia","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.infocasas.com.bo/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"BR","currency":"BRL","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8245.htm","text":"Under the Tenancy Law a cash deposit (caução) may not exceed three months' rent, and a lease may use only one type of guarantee (deposit, guarantor, rent-guarantee insurance or fund-quota assignment)."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8245.htm","text":"Leases can run for any agreed term; a 'temporada' (seasonal) lease is one for temporary residence of up to 90 days."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8245.htm","text":"The landlord cannot take the property back during the agreed term, while the tenant may leave early by paying the contractual penalty reduced in proportion to the time already served."}},"name":"Brazil","population_m":212.81,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BR","portals":[{"name":"QuintoAndar","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.quintoandar.com.br/"},{"name":"ZAP Imóveis","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.zapimoveis.com.br/"},{"name":"VivaReal","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.vivareal.com.br/"},{"name":"OLX Imóveis","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.olx.com.br/imoveis/aluguel"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"BS","currency":"BSD","guide":{},"name":"Bahamas","population_m":0.4,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BS","portals":[{"name":"Nassau Long-Term Rentals","stays":["long"],"url":"https://nassaulongtermrentals.com/"},{"name":"HG Christie (rentals)","stays":["long","short"],"url":"https://www.hgchristie.com/eng/rentals"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"BT","currency":"BTN","guide":{},"name":"Bhutan","population_m":0.797,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BT","portals":[{"name":"Lagthram","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.lagthram.com/"}],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"BW","currency":"BWP","guide":{},"name":"Botswana","population_m":2.52,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BW","portals":[{"name":"Property24","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.property24.co.bw/to-rent"},{"name":"Property.co.bw","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.property.co.bw/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"BY","currency":"BYN","guide":{},"name":"Belarus","population_m":9.09,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BY","portals":[{"name":"Realt.by","stays":["short","long"],"url":"https://realt.by/rent/flat-for-long/"},{"name":"Kufar Nedvizhimost","stays":["long"],"url":"https://re.kufar.by/"},{"name":"Onliner Realt","stays":["long"],"url":"https://r.onliner.by/ak/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"BZ","currency":"BZD","guide":{},"name":"Belize","population_m":0.42,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BZ","portals":[{"name":"Rentals in Belize","stays":["long"],"url":"https://rentalsinbelize.com/"},{"name":"VISTA Real Estate (apartments for rent)","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.belizerealestate.bz/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"CA","currency":"CAD","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026-03","source":"https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/housing-tenancy/residential-tenancies/starting-a-tenancy/deposits-and-fees","text":"Deposits are provincial. In British Columbia a landlord may charge at most half of one month's rent as a security deposit (plus an optional pet deposit of the same maximum)."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2025","source":"https://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/professionals/housing-markets-data-and-research/market-reports/rental-market-reports-major-centres","text":"CMHC's 2025 Rental Market Report puts the average two-bedroom purpose-built rent across major centres at about C$1,550 (up 5.1%) with a 3.1% vacancy rate; Toronto and Vancouver run well above average."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.ontario.ca/page/renting-ontario-your-rights","text":"In Ontario most private rentals fall under the Residential Tenancies Act; for most tenants rent increases are capped by the annual guideline, which is 1.9% for 2027."}},"name":"Canada","population_m":41.65,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CA","portals":[{"name":"Rentals.ca","stays":["long"],"url":"https://rentals.ca/"},{"name":"Kijiji (Long Term Rentals)","stays":["long","monthly"],"url":"https://www.kijiji.ca/"},{"name":"PadMapper","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.padmapper.com/"},{"name":"REALTOR.ca","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.realtor.ca/"}],"region":"North America"},{"cc":"CD","currency":"CDF","guide":{},"name":"DR Congo","population_m":109.28,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CD","portals":[{"name":"CoinAfrique DR Congo","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://cd.coinafrique.com/categorie/appartements"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"CF","currency":"XAF","guide":{},"name":"Central African Republic","population_m":5.33,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CF","portals":[{"name":"MaisonBangui","stays":["long"],"url":"https://maisonbangui.com/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"CG","currency":"XAF","guide":{},"name":"Republic of the Congo","population_m":6.33,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CG","portals":[{"name":"CoinAfrique Congo","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://cg.coinafrique.com/categorie/appartements"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"CH","currency":"CHF","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/27/317_321_377/de#art_257_e","text":"For housing, the security deposit may not exceed three months' rent and must be paid into a blocked bank account in the tenant's name at a Swiss bank."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2020","source":"https://www.hev-schweiz.ch/vermieten/statistiken/mietpreise/durchschnittliche-mietpreise/","text":"Federal Statistical Office structural survey data show an average monthly net rent (excluding service and heating costs) of about CHF 1,373 in 2020, ranging from about CHF 819 for 1-room to CHF 1,578 for 4-room flats."}},"name":"Switzerland","population_m":9.09,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CH","portals":[{"name":"Homegate","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.homegate.ch/"},{"name":"ImmoScout24 Switzerland","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.immoscout24.ch/"},{"name":"Flatfox","stays":["long"],"url":"https://flatfox.ch/"},{"name":"Comparis Immobilien","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.comparis.ch/immobilien"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"CI","currency":"XOF","guide":{},"name":"Cote d'Ivoire","population_m":31.93,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CI","portals":[{"name":"CoinAfrique Cote d'Ivoire","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://ci.coinafrique.com/categorie/appartements"},{"name":"LeProprio","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.leproprio.ci/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"CL","currency":"CLP","guide":{"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.bcn.cl/portal/leyfacil/recurso/ley-de-arriendo","text":"Written leases should have the parties' signatures authorised by a notary; 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either the foreigner or the host can do it. Hotels register guests automatically."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2025-07","source":"https://english.www.gov.cn/policies/latestreleases/202507/21/content_WS687e2340c6d0868f4e8f4510.html","text":"National Housing Rental Regulations signed by the State Council took effect on 15 September 2025. They set baseline standards for rental homes, regulate rental companies and brokers, and require larger cities to monitor and publish rent levels."}},"name":"China","population_m":1406.59,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CN","portals":[{"name":"Lianjia (Beike)","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.lianjia.com/"},{"name":"Anjuke","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.anjuke.com/"},{"name":"58.com","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.58.com/"},{"name":"Ziroom","stays":["long","monthly"],"url":"https://www.ziroom.com/"}],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"CO","currency":"COP","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0820_2003.html","text":"For urban housing leases, Ley 820 de 2003 forbids landlords from demanding cash deposits or other real guarantees, directly or through side agreements; guarantors or insurance policies are used instead."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026","source":"http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0820_2003.html","text":"The lease term is whatever the parties agree; if none is stated it is one year, and the lease renews automatically on the same terms."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026","source":"http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0820_2003.html","text":"Rent can be raised only once every 12 months and by no more than the previous calendar year's consumer price inflation, with written notice to the tenant."}},"name":"Colombia","population_m":53.43,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CO","portals":[{"name":"Metrocuadrado","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.metrocuadrado.com/"},{"name":"Fincaraíz","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.fincaraiz.com.co/"},{"name":"Ciencuadras","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.ciencuadras.com/"},{"name":"Mercado Libre Inmuebles","stays":["long"],"url":"https://inmuebles.mercadolibre.com.co/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"CR","currency":"CRC","guide":{},"name":"Costa Rica","population_m":5.15,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CR","portals":[{"name":"Encuentra24","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.encuentra24.com/costa-rica-es/bienes-raices-alquiler-apartamentos"},{"name":"Craigslist Costa Rica","stays":["long","monthly"],"url":"https://www.craigslist.org/search/area/costarica?cat=apa"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"CU","currency":"CUP","guide":{},"name":"Cuba","population_m":10.94,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CU","portals":[{"name":"Revolico (Inmobiliaria)","stays":["long","monthly"],"url":"https://www.revolico.com/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"CV","currency":"CVE","guide":{},"name":"Cabo Verde","population_m":0.52,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CV","portals":[],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"CY","currency":"EUR","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026-06","source":"https://ffcheck.eu/boro-cy/tenancy-deposit/en/","text":"A deposit of one to two months' rent, paid when the lease is signed, is standard practice."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026-05","source":"https://landager.com/en/property-compliance/cyprus/national/rent-increases","text":"Properties covered by the Rent Control Law (Law 23/1983) can only have their rent raised once every two years, within statutory limits; other leases follow what the contract says."}},"name":"Cyprus","population_m":1.36,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CY","portals":[{"name":"Bazaraki","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.bazaraki.com/real-estate-to-rent/apartments-flats/"},{"name":"home.cy","stays":["long"],"url":"https://home.cy/"},{"name":"index.cy","stays":["long"],"url":"https://index.cy/"},{"name":"Spitogatos Cyprus","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.spitogatos.com.cy/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"CZ","currency":"CZK","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.iparagraf.cz/89/2012/2254/","text":"A tenant's cash deposit (jistota), together with any contractual penalty, may not exceed three months' rent; the landlord must return it at the end of the lease and the tenant is entitled to interest on it."}},"name":"Czechia","population_m":10.89,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CZ","portals":[{"name":"Sreality.cz","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.sreality.cz/"},{"name":"Bezrealitky","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.bezrealitky.cz/"},{"name":"Reality iDNES","stays":["long"],"url":"https://reality.idnes.cz/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"DE","currency":"EUR","guide":{"agent_fees":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/wovermrg/__2.html","text":"Under the 'whoever orders pays' rule, an agent may not charge the tenant a fee unless the agent was engaged exclusively by the tenant to find that flat; in practice landlords usually pay."},"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__551.html","text":"The deposit (Kaution) may not exceed three months' net cold rent, and tenants may pay it in three equal monthly instalments. Landlords must keep it separate from their own money in an interest-bearing account."},"foreigners":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bmg/__17.html","text":"Anyone moving into a home must register (Anmeldung) with the local registration office within two weeks; the landlord must provide a written move-in confirmation for this."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__573c.html","text":"Most leases are open-ended. Tenants can give notice by the third working day of a month to end the lease at the end of the month after next (about three months); landlord notice periods grow with tenancy length."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2022-12","source":"https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2022/12/PD22_N071_12_63.html","text":"Destatis reported an average net cold rent (excluding utilities) of about EUR 7.50 per m2 in 2022, around EUR 8.30 in big cities and about EUR 8.60 for households that moved in from 2019 onward."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__556d.html","text":"In areas designated as tight housing markets (Mietpreisbremse), the starting rent for a new lease may be at most 10% above the local comparative rent; state ordinances under this rule must expire by 31 December 2029."}},"name":"Germany","population_m":83.49,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=DE","portals":[{"name":"ImmoScout24","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.immobilienscout24.de/"},{"name":"Immowelt","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.immowelt.de/"},{"name":"Kleinanzeigen","stays":["long","monthly"],"url":"https://www.kleinanzeigen.de/"},{"name":"WG-Gesucht","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.wg-gesucht.de/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"DJ","currency":"DJF","guide":{},"name":"Djibouti","population_m":1.17,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=DJ","portals":[{"name":"Dahaboo","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.dahaboo.com/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"DK","currency":"DKK","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.lejeloven.dk/lejer/indskud","text":"A landlord may ask for at most three months' rent as deposit plus up to three months' prepaid rent (used for the final months), on top of the first rent payment."}},"name":"Denmark","population_m":6.01,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=DK","portals":[{"name":"BoligPortal","stays":["long","monthly"],"url":"https://www.boligportal.dk/"},{"name":"Lejebolig.dk","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.lejebolig.dk/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"DM","currency":"XCD","guide":{},"name":"Dominica","population_m":0.07,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=DM","portals":[{"name":"Millenia Realty Dominica","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.milleniarealtydominica.com/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"DO","currency":"DOP","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2025","source":"https://mivhed.gob.do/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Ley-num.-85-25-sobre-Alquileres-de-Bienes-Inmuebles-y-Desahucios.pdf","text":"Under Ley 85-25 on rentals and evictions, a housing landlord may ask for a deposit of no more than two months' rent; the deposit may be lodged with Banco Agrícola or Banco de Reservas if the parties agree."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2025","source":"https://mivhed.gob.do/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Ley-num.-85-25-sobre-Alquileres-de-Bienes-Inmuebles-y-Desahucios.pdf","text":"The term is set by the parties and renews automatically unless either side says otherwise; a verbal housing lease is presumed to run at least one year."}},"name":"Dominican Republic","population_m":11.52,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=DO","portals":[{"name":"SuperCasas","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.supercasas.com/"},{"name":"Encuentra24 Dominicana","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.encuentra24.com/dominicana-es/bienes-raices-alquiler-apartamentos"},{"name":"Corotos","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.corotos.com.do/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"DZ","currency":"DZD","guide":{},"name":"Algeria","population_m":46.81,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=DZ","portals":[{"name":"Ouedkniss","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.ouedkniss.com/immobilier-location/1"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"EC","currency":"USD","guide":{},"name":"Ecuador","population_m":18.29,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=EC","portals":[{"name":"Plusvalía","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.plusvalia.com/"},{"name":"Mercado Libre Inmuebles","stays":["long"],"url":"https://inmuebles.mercadolibre.com.ec/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"EE","currency":"EUR","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2020-12","source":"https://workinestonia.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/practical-guidelines-on-rental-agreements-in-estonia-december-2020.pdf","text":"A landlord may ask for a deposit of at most three months' rent; one month is common. The deposit must be kept separately in a credit institution."},"scams":{"as_of":"2020-12","source":"https://workinestonia.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/practical-guidelines-on-rental-agreements-in-estonia-december-2020.pdf","text":"Do not pay anything before viewing the flat and signing (and understanding) the agreement, and avoid cash payments or get a signed receipt."}},"name":"Estonia","population_m":1.37,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=EE","portals":[{"name":"KV.ee","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.kv.ee/"},{"name":"City24.ee","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.city24.ee/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"EG","currency":"EGP","guide":{"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026-07","source":"https://doyouknow.app/en/article/egypt-rent-law-explained.html","text":"Leases signed since 1996 fall under Law 4 of 1996 (Civil Code): rent and duration are freely agreed and the lease ends when its written term expires."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026-09","source":"https://ureeg.com/en/blog/egypt-old-rent-law-changes-2025-2026/","text":"Laws 164 and 165 of 2025 phase out pre-1996 'old rent' contracts: residential old-rent contracts end seven years after the law took effect on 5 August 2025, with statutory rent increases in the meantime."}},"name":"Egypt","population_m":116.54,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=EG","portals":[{"name":"Property Finder Egypt","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.propertyfinder.eg/"},{"name":"Bayut Egypt","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.bayut.eg/"},{"name":"dubizzle Egypt","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.dubizzle.com.eg/"},{"name":"Aqarmap","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://aqarmap.com.eg/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"ER","currency":"ERN","guide":{},"name":"Eritrea","population_m":3.54,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=ER","portals":[],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"ES","currency":"EUR","guide":{"agent_fees":{"as_of":"2023-05","source":"https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-12203","text":"Since the 2023 housing law, the costs of property management and drawing up the contract are payable by the landlord, not the tenant."},"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-26003","text":"For a home rental the legal deposit (fianza) is one month's rent. Any additional guarantee agreed on top of it is capped at two months' rent for standard-length contracts."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-26003","text":"Tenants can extend year by year up to 5 years when the landlord is an individual, or 7 years when it is a company, even if a shorter term was signed. After that, silent renewal can add further periods."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2025","source":"https://ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177110&idp=1254735976607&menu=ultiDatos","text":"For contracts covered by the 2023 housing law, annual rent updates from 2025 are limited by the INE reference index (IRAV), defined as the lowest of several CPI-based rates."}},"name":"Spain","population_m":48.85,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=ES","portals":[{"name":"idealista","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.idealista.com/"},{"name":"Fotocasa","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.fotocasa.es/es/"},{"name":"pisos.com","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.pisos.com/"},{"name":"Spotahome","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.spotahome.com/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"ET","currency":"ETB","guide":{"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026-05","source":"https://ethiodata.et/ethiopia-rent-control-and-administration-proclamation-no-1320-2024/","text":"The Rent Control and Administration Proclamation No. 1320/2024 regulates urban residential rents (including Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa), with registered rents and regulated annual adjustments."}},"name":"Ethiopia","population_m":132.06,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=ET","portals":[{"name":"Jiji","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://jiji.com.et/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"FI","currency":"EUR","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://finlex.fi/fi/lainsaadanto/1995/481","text":"By law the rental deposit may not exceed three months' rent; any lease term requiring a larger security is void. One to two months is common in practice."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2026-10","source":"https://stat.fi/en/statistics/asvu","text":"Statistics Finland reports that rents of non-subsidised rental dwellings rose only 0.1% year on year in Q3 2026; quarterly per-m2 rents by town are published in the same statistic."}},"name":"Finland","population_m":5.65,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=FI","portals":[{"name":"Oikotie Asunnot","stays":["long"],"url":"https://asunnot.oikotie.fi/vuokra-asunnot"},{"name":"Vuokraovi","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.vuokraovi.com/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"FJ","currency":"FJD","guide":{},"name":"Fiji","population_m":0.933,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=FJ","portals":[{"name":"Harcourts Fiji","stays":["long"],"url":"https://harcourts.net/fj"}],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"FM","currency":"USD","guide":{},"name":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","population_m":0.114,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=FM","portals":[],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"FR","currency":"EUR","guide":{"agent_fees":{"as_of":"2026-01","source":"https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F375","text":"Agency fees charged to tenants (file, visit, lease drafting, inventory) are capped per m² and must be shared with the landlord; the caps were indexed upwards from 1 January 2026."},"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F31269","text":"The security deposit is capped at one month's rent excluding charges for unfurnished lets and two months for furnished lets; it must be returned within one month (two if the exit inventory shows differences)."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F1614","text":"An unfurnished lease from a private landlord normally runs for at least 3 years; a shorter term is allowed only in specific cases set out in the law."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2025","source":"https://www.observatoires-des-loyers.org/connaitre-les-loyers/carte-des-niveaux-de-loyers/agglomeration-parisienne-hors-paris","text":"The official rent observatory network measured a median private rent of €18.3 per m² per month (excluding charges) across the Paris agglomeration outside the city of Paris in 2025."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.paris.fr/pages/l-encadrement-des-loyers-parisiens-en-vigueur-le-1er-aout-2712","text":"Paris has applied rent control since 1 July 2019: on a new or renewed lease the base rent cannot exceed the 'loyer de référence majoré' for the area, and tenants can report overcharges to the City."}},"name":"France","population_m":68.72,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=FR","portals":[{"name":"SeLoger","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.seloger.com/"},{"name":"Leboncoin","stays":["long","monthly"],"url":"https://www.leboncoin.fr/"},{"name":"Bien'ici","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.bienici.com/"},{"name":"PAP (De Particulier à Particulier)","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.pap.fr/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"GA","currency":"XAF","guide":{},"name":"Gabon","population_m":2.54,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=GA","portals":[{"name":"CoinAfrique Gabon","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://ga.coinafrique.com/categorie/appartements"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"GB","currency":"GBP","guide":{"agent_fees":{"as_of":"2026-05","source":"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/fees-you-can-charge-as-part-of-a-tenancy","text":"Under the Tenant Fees Act 2019 (England), landlords and agents may only charge permitted payments such as rent, a capped refundable deposit and a capped holding deposit; from 1 May 2026 rent cannot be taken before the tenancy agreement is signed."},"deposit":{"as_of":"2026-05","source":"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/fees-you-can-charge-as-part-of-a-tenancy","text":"In England, tenancy deposits are capped at 5 weeks' rent where annual rent is under £50,000 and must be protected in a government-approved scheme within 30 days. Scotland and Northern Ireland run separate deposit schemes."},"foreigners":{"as_of":"2026-10","source":"https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/landlords-immigration-right-to-rent-checks","text":"Landlords in England must check that every adult occupier has the right to rent (immigration status) before the tenancy starts, using documents or a Home Office share code."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.redbridge.gov.uk/housing/renters-rights-act/","text":"In England, from 1 May 2026 most private tenancies are rolling (periodic) assured tenancies under the Renters' Rights Act 2025; tenants can end them with two months' notice."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2026-09","source":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/bulletins/privaterentandhousepricesuk/september2026","text":"ONS estimates the average UK monthly private rent at £1,400 in August 2026, up 3.8% year on year; Northern Ireland averaged £874 (June 2026)."},"scams":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://stopthinkfraud.campaign.gov.uk/reporting-fraud/","text":"Report rental fraud to Report Fraud (0300 123 2040) in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, or to Police Scotland on 101; contact your bank immediately if money was sent."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026-05","source":"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/giving-notice-of-possession-to-tenants-before-1-may-2026","text":"Section 21 'no-fault' eviction notices can no longer be issued in England for new or existing tenancies from 1 May 2026; landlords must rely on statutory grounds."}},"name":"United Kingdom","population_m":69.49,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=GB","portals":[{"name":"Rightmove","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.rightmove.co.uk/"},{"name":"Zoopla","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.zoopla.co.uk/"},{"name":"OpenRent","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.openrent.co.uk/"},{"name":"SpareRoom","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.spareroom.co.uk/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"GD","currency":"XCD","guide":{},"name":"Grenada","population_m":0.12,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=GD","portals":[{"name":"Terra Caribbean (Grenada)","stays":["long"],"url":"https://terracaribbean.com/grenada/rent/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"GE","currency":"GEL","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026-08","source":"https://relocation.ge/en/renting-a-home-in-georgia/","text":"Georgian law does not require a security deposit or cap its size; where one is agreed it should be returned at the end of the lease unless set off against rent, utilities or other sums owed."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026-08","source":"https://relocation.ge/en/renting-a-home-in-georgia/","text":"There is no separate tenancy act: residential leases fall under the general lease rules of the Civil Code (Articles 531-575), and landlord and tenant are largely free to set their own terms, so the written contract matters most."}},"name":"Georgia","population_m":3.94,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=GE","portals":[{"name":"MyHome.ge","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.myhome.ge/en/"},{"name":"SS.ge","stays":["short","long"],"url":"https://home.ss.ge/en/real-estate/l/Flat/For-Rent"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"GH","currency":"GHS","guide":{"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026-06","source":"https://ghanapropertyfinder.com/blog/rent-control-laws-in-ghana-tenant-checklist","text":"The Rent Act 1963 (Act 220) caps advance rent at six months for tenancies over six months; the Rent Control Department began full enforcement on 1 April 2026."}},"name":"Ghana","population_m":34.43,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=GH","portals":[{"name":"meQasa","stays":["long"],"url":"https://meqasa.com/"},{"name":"Jiji","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://jiji.com.gh/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"GM","currency":"GMD","guide":{},"name":"Gambia","population_m":2.76,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=GM","portals":[{"name":"Gambia Real Estate","stays":["long"],"url":"https://gambiarealestate.gm/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"GN","currency":"GNF","guide":{},"name":"Guinea","population_m":14.75,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=GN","portals":[{"name":"CoinAfrique Guinea","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://gn.coinafrique.com/categorie/appartements"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"GQ","currency":"XAF","guide":{},"name":"Equatorial Guinea","population_m":1.89,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=GQ","portals":[],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"GR","currency":"EUR","guide":{"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026-05","source":"https://landager.com/en/property-compliance/greece/national/lease-requirements","text":"A lease for a primary residence is legally valid for at least three years, even if the contract names a shorter term."}},"name":"Greece","population_m":10.41,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=GR","portals":[{"name":"Spitogatos","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.spitogatos.gr/"},{"name":"xe.gr 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(Guyana)","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.4321property.com/rent/guyana/demerara-mahaica/-/-/-/georgetown/-/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"HK","currency":"HKD","guide":{"rent_range":{"as_of":"2026-08","source":"https://data.gov.hk/en-data/dataset/hk-rvd-tsinfo_rvd-property-market-statistics/resource/e923a7c7-7202-4748-a558-0ef5b4bef911","text":"Government valuation data put average rents for small flats (Class A, under 40 sqm) at about HK$568 per sqm per month on Hong Kong Island, HK$525 in Kowloon and HK$389 in the New Territories (provisional figures)."}},"name":"Hong Kong","population_m":7.5,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=HK","portals":[{"name":"28Hse","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.28hse.com/en/"},{"name":"Spacious","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.spacious.hk/en"},{"name":"Squarefoot","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.squarefoot.com.hk/en/"}],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"HN","currency":"HNL","guide":{},"name":"Honduras","population_m":11.01,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=HN","portals":[{"name":"Encuentra24","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.encuentra24.com/honduras-es/bienes-raices-alquiler-apartamentos"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"HR","currency":"EUR","guide":{},"name":"Croatia","population_m":3.88,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=HR","portals":[{"name":"Njuškalo","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.njuskalo.hr/"},{"name":"Index Oglasi","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.index.hr/oglasi/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"HT","currency":"HTG","guide":{},"name":"Haiti","population_m":11.91,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=HT","portals":[{"name":"Chezvous-haiti","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.chezvous-haiti.com/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"HU","currency":"HUF","guide":{},"name":"Hungary","population_m":9.51,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=HU","portals":[{"name":"ingatlan.com","stays":["long"],"url":"https://ingatlan.com/"},{"name":"Alberlet.hu","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.alberlet.hu/"},{"name":"Jófogás","stays":["long"],"url":"https://ingatlan.jofogas.hu/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"ID","currency":"IDR","guide":{},"name":"Indonesia","population_m":285.72,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=ID","portals":[{"name":"99.co Indonesia","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.99.co/id"},{"name":"Rumah123","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.rumah123.com/"},{"name":"Lamudi Indonesia","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.lamudi.co.id/"}],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"IE","currency":"EUR","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2021-08","source":"https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/housing/renting-a-home/looking-for-a-flat-or-house-to-rent/","text":"For tenancies created since 9 August 2021, tenants cannot be required to pay more than two months' rent upfront: at most one month's deposit plus one month's rent in advance."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026-03","source":"https://www.rtb.ie/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/New-Rental-Rules-Tenant-Overview.pdf","text":"Tenancies created from 1 March 2026 run on a minimum six-year cycle (Tenancy of Minimum Duration); security of tenure starts after six months' continuous occupation."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2026-03","source":"https://www.esri.ie/publications/the-rtb-rent-index-q1-2026","text":"The RTB/ESRI Rent Index puts the national standardised average rent at €1,839 a month for new tenancies and €1,513 for existing tenancies in Q1 2026."},"scams":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/housing/renting-a-home/looking-for-a-flat-or-house-to-rent/","text":"A common scam is an advertiser who cannot show the property but asks for a deposit; always view in person and agree terms before paying anything."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026-02","source":"https://rtb.ie/renting/setting-and-reviewing-private-rents-from-1-march-2026/","text":"Under rules in force from 1 March 2026, rent increases are limited by national rent control (linked to CPI) and rent-setting notices must be sent to both tenant and the RTB the same day, or they are invalid."}},"name":"Ireland","population_m":5.48,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=IE","portals":[{"name":"Daft.ie","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.daft.ie/"},{"name":"MyHome.ie","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.myhome.ie/"},{"name":"Rent.ie","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.rent.ie/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"IL","currency":"ILS","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026-08","source":"https://israellaw.info/articles/rental-apartments-law-israel-tenants","text":"Under the 2017 Rental Apartments Law the security may not exceed the lower of three months' rent or one third of the rent for the whole lease term."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2026-03","source":"https://www.ynetnews.com/real-estate/article/hjekp6kgzx","text":"Average monthly rent was ILS 5,027 in Q1 2026 per Central Bureau of Statistics data, from about ILS 2,281 (1-2 rooms, Beersheba) to ILS 11,220 (4.5-6 rooms, Tel Aviv)."}},"name":"Israel","population_m":10.0,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=IL","portals":[{"name":"Yad2","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.yad2.co.il/realestate/rent"},{"name":"Madlan","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.madlan.co.il/for-rent/"},{"name":"Homeless","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.homeless.co.il/rent/"},{"name":"Komo","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.komo.co.il/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"IN","currency":"INR","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2021","source":"https://mohua.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/11/0e6aea16d11ed1a622f1de43ff3710b4.pdf","text":"The central Model Tenancy Act, 2021 caps security deposits at two months' rent for homes (six months for non-residential), but it applies only where a state or union territory has adopted it; elsewhere older state rent laws and local custom apply."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2021","source":"https://mohua.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/11/0e6aea16d11ed1a622f1de43ff3710b4.pdf","text":"Under the Model Tenancy Act every tenancy must be in a written agreement and reported to the local Rent Authority within two months, which then issues a unique identification number."}},"name":"India","population_m":1463.87,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=IN","portals":[{"name":"Magicbricks","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.magicbricks.com/"},{"name":"NoBroker","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.nobroker.in/"},{"name":"99acres","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.99acres.com/"},{"name":"Housing.com","stays":["long"],"url":"https://housing.com/"}],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"IQ","currency":"IQD","guide":{},"name":"Iraq","population_m":46.04,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=IQ","portals":[{"name":"OpenSooq Iraq","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://iq.opensooq.com/en/real-estate-for-rent/apartments-for-rent"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"IR","currency":"IRR","guide":{},"name":"Iran","population_m":91.57,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=IR","portals":[{"name":"Divar","stays":["long"],"url":"https://divar.ir/"},{"name":"Sheypoor","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.sheypoor.com/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"IS","currency":"ISK","guide":{"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.stjornarradid.is/verkefni/husnaedis-og-mannvirkjamal/husaleigumal/fjarhaed-husaleigu-greidslur-tryggingar-og-reksturskostnadur/","text":"Landlords may not demand rent paid in advance beyond the normal practice of paying one month's rent on the first day of each month; before handover they may require a security from the tenant in one of the forms set out in the Rent Act."}},"name":"Iceland","population_m":0.392,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=IS","portals":[{"name":"Igloo (myigloo.is)","stays":["long"],"url":"https://myigloo.is/listings"},{"name":"mbl.is Fasteignir (rentals)","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.mbl.is/fasteignir/leiga/"},{"name":"Bland.is","stays":["long","monthly"],"url":"https://bland.is/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"IT","currency":"EUR","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1978-07-27;392","text":"A residential security deposit may not be more than three months' rent, and it earns legal interest for the tenant."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1998;431","text":"Open-market residential leases run for at least 4 years, with automatic renewal for 4 more (4+4). Agreed-rent contracts run 3+2 years, and there are transitional contracts for shorter needs."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2025","source":"https://www.fiscooggi.it/portale/-/omi-nel-2025-lieve-rialzo-per-le-locazioni-di-tipo-residenziale","text":"Across Italy, homes let in 2025 averaged just under 80 EUR per m2 per year (about 6.6 EUR per m2 a month). Milan is the most expensive city, at about 206 EUR per m2 per year on standard long-term contracts."}},"name":"Italy","population_m":58.95,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=IT","portals":[{"name":"Immobiliare.it","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.immobiliare.it/"},{"name":"idealista","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.idealista.it/"},{"name":"Casa.it","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.casa.it/"},{"name":"Subito","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.subito.it/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"JM","currency":"JMD","guide":{},"name":"Jamaica","population_m":2.84,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=JM","portals":[{"name":"Marketplace Jamaica","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.marketplacejamaica.com/properties/apartments/sale-rent:Rent/"},{"name":"Jamaica Classified Online","stays":["long"],"url":"https://jamaicaclassifiedonline.com/real-estate/apartments"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"JO","currency":"JOD","guide":{},"name":"Jordan","population_m":11.55,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=JO","portals":[{"name":"OpenSooq Jordan","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://jo.opensooq.com/en/real-estate-for-rent/apartments-for-rent"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"JP","currency":"JPY","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001317844.pdf","text":"Expect to pay several items up front when signing: a security deposit, key money (a non-refundable payment to the landlord), an agency fee, damage insurance, the first rent and a common-service fee. Amounts vary by property, so ask before applying."},"foreigners":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001317844.pdf","text":"Landlords commonly ask for a personal guarantor or for the tenant to use a rental guarantee company. The government lists rentals that accept foreign tenants through its safety-net housing search."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2023","source":"https://www.stat.go.jp/data/jyutaku/2023/pdf/kihon_gaiyou.pdf","text":"The 2023 Housing and Land Survey found rented homes averaged ¥59,656 a month nationwide (up 7.1% on 2018); private non-wooden rentals averaged ¥68,548 and private wooden ones ¥54,409. Big-city rents are higher."}},"name":"Japan","population_m":123.37,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=JP","portals":[{"name":"SUUMO","stays":["long"],"url":"https://suumo.jp/chintai/"},{"name":"LIFULL HOME'S","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.homes.co.jp/chintai/"},{"name":"Real Estate Japan","stays":["long","monthly"],"url":"https://realestate.co.jp/en/rent"}],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"KE","currency":"KES","guide":{"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2025-05","source":"https://lawguide.co.ke/guide-to-rent-rent-restrictions-rent-disputes-and-rent-tribunals-in-kenya/","text":"The Rent Restriction Act (Cap 296) and its tribunal only cover 'protected' dwellings with a standard rent up to KSh 2,500 a month; most tenancies are governed by the lease and general law."}},"name":"Kenya","population_m":56.43,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=KE","portals":[{"name":"BuyRentKenya","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.buyrentkenya.com/"},{"name":"Property24 Kenya","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.property24.co.ke/property-to-rent"},{"name":"PropertyPro Kenya","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.propertypro.co.ke/"},{"name":"Jiji","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://jiji.co.ke/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"KG","currency":"KGS","guide":{},"name":"Kyrgyzstan","population_m":7.34,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=KG","portals":[{"name":"House.kg","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.house.kg/"},{"name":"Lalafo","stays":["long"],"url":"https://lalafo.kg/"}],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"KH","currency":"KHR","guide":{},"name":"Cambodia","population_m":17.85,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=KH","portals":[{"name":"Realestate.com.kh","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.realestate.com.kh/"}],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"KI","currency":"AUD","guide":{},"name":"Kiribati","population_m":0.136,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=KI","portals":[],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"KM","currency":"KMF","guide":{},"name":"Comoros","population_m":0.87,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=KM","portals":[],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"KN","currency":"XCD","guide":{},"name":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","population_m":0.05,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=KN","portals":[{"name":"SKB Rentals","stays":["long","short"],"url":"https://www.skbrentals.com/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"KP","currency":"KPW","guide":{},"name":"North Korea","population_m":26.57,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=KP","portals":[],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"KR","currency":"KRW","guide":{"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://law.go.kr/LSW/lsInfoP.do?viewCls=engLsInfoR&urlMode=engLsInfoR&lsiSeq=183698","text":"Under the Housing Lease Protection Act a residential lease with no fixed term, or one shorter than two years, is treated as a two-year lease; 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a state rental guarantee scheme exists for eligible low-income tenants."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2026-06","source":"https://logement.public.lu/fr/observatoire-habitat/prix-de-location.html","text":"The Housing Observatory reports advertised apartment rents up 5.8% year on year in Q2 2026, well above inflation (2.4%); figures are asking rents, not signed-lease rents."}},"name":"Luxembourg","population_m":0.687,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=LU","portals":[{"name":"atHome.lu","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.athome.lu/"},{"name":"Immotop.lu","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.immotop.lu/"},{"name":"Nextimmo.lu","stays":["long"],"url":"https://nextimmo.lu/en"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"LV","currency":"EUR","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/322216","text":"Under the Residential Tenancy Law the security deposit may not exceed two months' rent."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/322216","text":"If the flat is sold, a lease binds the new owner only if it has been recorded in the Land Register, so tenants on longer leases may want it registered."}},"name":"Latvia","population_m":1.85,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=LV","portals":[{"name":"SS.com","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.ss.com/en/real-estate/flats/"},{"name":"City24.lv","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.city24.lv/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"LY","currency":"LYD","guide":{},"name":"Libya","population_m":7.38,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=LY","portals":[{"name":"OpenSooq Libya","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://ly.opensooq.com/en/real-estate-for-rent/apartments-for-rent"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"MA","currency":"MAD","guide":{"deposit":{"as_of":"2026-10","source":"https://moroccolaw.ai/answers/bail-location-maroc","text":"Under Law 67-12 the security deposit for a residential lease is capped at two months' rent."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026-10","source":"https://moroccolaw.ai/answers/bail-location-maroc","text":"Residential leases must be in writing (Law 67-12) and should be registered with the tax administration; 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Fixed-term leases for a permanent home normally run at least one year; shorter terms are allowed only for stated temporary purposes such as study or work postings."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2025-03","source":"https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=706289573&DESTAQUESmodo=2&xlang=pt","text":"New leases signed in Q1 2025 had a national median rent of 8.22 EUR per m2 a month; Lisbon municipality was highest among large municipalities at 16.00 EUR per m2."}},"name":"Portugal","population_m":10.69,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=PT","portals":[{"name":"idealista","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.idealista.pt/"},{"name":"Imovirtual","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.imovirtual.com/"},{"name":"Casa Sapo","stays":["long"],"url":"https://casa.sapo.pt/"},{"name":"RE/MAX Portugal","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.remax.pt/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"PW","currency":"USD","guide":{},"name":"Palau","population_m":0.018,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=PW","portals":[],"region":"Asia & Pacific"},{"cc":"PY","currency":"PYG","guide":{},"name":"Paraguay","population_m":7.01,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=PY","portals":[{"name":"InfoCasas Paraguay","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.infocasas.com.py/"}],"region":"Latin America"},{"cc":"QA","currency":"QAR","guide":{"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026-08","source":"https://www.qatarliving.com/en/article/real-estate-lease-law-amendments-to-boost-sector-streamline-procedures-and-protect-rights","text":"Leases are governed by Law No. 4 of 2008 and must be registered; a 2026 amendment cut the lease registration fee to a flat QR250."}},"name":"Qatar","population_m":2.86,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=QA","portals":[{"name":"Property Finder Qatar","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.propertyfinder.qa/"},{"name":"Qatar Living","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.qatarliving.com/en/properties"},{"name":"dubizzle Qatar","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.dubizzle.qa/en/properties/apartments-for-rent/"}],"region":"Middle East & Africa"},{"cc":"RO","currency":"RON","guide":{"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2025","source":"https://www.anaf.ro/declaratii/c168/contract","text":"Landlords must register residential lease contracts, and any changes or termination, with the tax authority ANAF using form C168."}},"name":"Romania","population_m":19.02,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=RO","portals":[{"name":"Imobiliare.ro","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.imobiliare.ro/"},{"name":"Storia","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.storia.ro/"},{"name":"OLX.ro","stays":["monthly","long"],"url":"https://www.olx.ro/imobiliare/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"RS","currency":"RSD","guide":{},"name":"Serbia","population_m":6.55,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=RS","portals":[{"name":"Halo Oglasi Nekretnine","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.halooglasi.com/nekretnine/izdavanje-stanova"},{"name":"4zida","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.4zida.rs/izdavanje-stanova"},{"name":"Nekretnine.rs","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.nekretnine.rs/en/izdavanje-stanova/beograd/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"RU","currency":"RUB","guide":{"foreigners":{"as_of":"2026-10","source":"https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_61569/259e33be7736b57036467f128672f0ce6ca81f9d/","text":"Foreign nationals must be placed on migration registration at their place of stay, generally within seven working days of arrival; for a rented flat the host (usually the landlord) files the notification, so confirm the landlord will do this before signing."},"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026-10","source":"https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_9027/103c05c506b96664ccd6d9bc2f8bc7dd30d1fc64/","text":"Under the Civil Code a residential lease (naem) may run for at most five years; if no term is written, five years is assumed. Leases shorter than one year count as short-term and give the tenant fewer statutory protections, such as no pre-emptive right to renew."}},"name":"Russia","population_m":143.51,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=RU","portals":[{"name":"Avito Nedvizhimost","stays":["short","long"],"url":"https://www.avito.ru/"},{"name":"Cian","stays":["short","long"],"url":"https://www.cian.ru/snyat-kvartiru/"},{"name":"Domclick (Sber)","stays":["long"],"url":"https://domclick.ru/arenda/kvartiry"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"RW","currency":"RWF","guide":{},"name":"Rwanda","population_m":14.26,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=RW","portals":[{"name":"House in Rwanda","stays":["long"],"url":"https://www.houseinrwanda.com/"}],"region":"Middle East & 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an average rent of SEK 9,528 a month for a three-room rental apartment (two bedrooms plus living room) in 2026, after rents rose 3.3% on average from 2025; levels vary by region."},"tenant_rights":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.domstol.se/amnen/hyra-bostadsratt-och-arrende/hyra-av-bostad-och-lokal/hyra-i-andra-hand/hyra-ut-bostad-i-andra-hand/","text":"A tenant with a first-hand rental contract (hyresratt) needs written consent from the landlord or the regional rent tribunal (hyresnamnden) to sublet; tribunal permission is usually given for at most one year at a time and rarely beyond three years in total."}},"name":"Sweden","population_m":10.6,"population_source":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=SE","portals":[{"name":"Qasa","stays":["long","monthly"],"url":"https://qasa.se/"},{"name":"Samtrygg","stays":["long","monthly"],"url":"https://www.samtrygg.se/"},{"name":"Bostaddirekt","stays":["long","monthly"],"url":"https://www.bostaddirekt.com/"},{"name":"Bostadsformedlingen i Stockholm","stays":["long"],"url":"https://bostad.stockholm.se/"}],"region":"Europe"},{"cc":"SG","currency":"SGD","guide":{"lease_norms":{"as_of":"2026","source":"https://www.ura.gov.sg/guidelines/property-and-business-owners/property/renting-property/","text":"Private homes must be let for at least three consecutive months, and private homes under 90 sqm may house at most six unrelated occupants."},"rent_range":{"as_of":"2026-09","source":"https://www.hdb.gov.sg/managing-my-home/home-ownership/renting-out-a-flat-or-bedrooms/renting-out-a-flat/rental-statistics","text":"HDB median 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